Human papilloma virus test

Many people who have never encountered the human papillomavirus are recommended, if possible, to pass an appropriate analysis to detect this disease. If symptoms of pathology begin to appear, then such an analysis is a mandatory measure. Viral diseases of this type in men and women can occur from person-to-person transmission in the following ways:

• Unprotected sex (can also be transmitted through kissing - in the case of wounds in the oral cavity and on the lips).
• During childbirth - from mother to child.
• Viruses can also enter the body of unsuspecting people in living areas in places where there are many people: public toilets, swimming pools, bathrooms. Therefore, it is strongly recommended not to share other people's toiletries.

The disease is not inherited through DNA. Therefore, the main risk of infection is ignoring basic rules of hygiene, having unprotected sex, having unprotected sex, as well as a weak immune system. A certain increase in the risk of infection occurs when a person has bad habits.

Important!Without a carrier, the HPV virus itself cannot survive for long (less than 1 day), but usually this is enough to infect a person.

If you want to have a blood test for HPV virus, you need to first contact the clinic to get a suitable referral from a qualified doctor.

There are more than 100 types of HPV and more than half of them are not dangerous to humans, but some are considered carcinogenic, so if they grow long enough, they can cause cancer.

The papilloma virus is usually transmitted from one person to another through sex. Furthermore, with unprotected contact, the transmission of this particular virus is very high (compared to other STDs). In recent years, as noted by doctors, the number of cases is increasing exponentially every year.

This disease is especially dangerous for the weak half of humanity, since it often causes the development of cervical cancer, as well as other oncological pathologies in women. The older a woman is, the higher her risk of cancer. In men, the papilloma virus, which develops in the genitourinary system, often leads to erection problems, irreversible infertility and also cancer of the urogenital system. Therefore, preventive testing is the right and reasonable decision.

Which analysis for human papillomavirus transmission?

A highly qualified professional can determine the type of analysis you need to pass and the actions you need to take for this. You can get expert advice on this from several doctors: a dermatologist, a urologist, a gynecologist.

Currently, there are a number of popular and effective methods that allow not only to determine the presence of a viral disease in humans, but also to immediately identify it into a certain type of disease - safe or dangerous.

Important!You cannot independently determine which test to take to find the HPV virus in your body - only a doctor should do this. He will indicate the name of the analysis.

We highlight the following applied methods:

1. Colposcopy. Colposcope is used to examine the cervix in detail. During the procedure, the doctor can look through the lining of the organ, get high-quality images of all the sites of interest, and even find papillomas and miniature warts (if any).
2. Cytology. Cytology is a common method for detecting various pathologies of an infectious nature by examining the stain under a microscope. Because of this, you can attract the treatment of people: groups 1 and 2 will tell someone who does not have this virus; the third layer is the reason for undergoing clarifying studies (histology is often prescribed); The fourth and fifth layers will indicate the presence of pathological cells. An HPV infection using cytology is diagnosed if specially modified cells are found in the human smear.
3. Histology, the study of biological pathways. To test a sample with this technology, a specialist takes a small portion of his or her tissue from a person (it's difficult to say how they get it, as every case is different). Studies are performed under the microscope - edited cells affected by viral infection are also searched.
4. Look for antibodies against HPV. One of the most modern and useful types of research. This is because the method involves looking for antibodies against this infectious disease in human blood (which is, in part, a diagnosis). Antibodies in the human body will appear much earlier than when the virus begins to become active. This method does not allow to determine the type of HPV with high accuracy and also does not indicate the concentration. Human blood, not tissue, is examined in vitro.
5. Digene check. Modern improved method for detection of papilloma virus. With this technology you can find out all the features of the disease. To document the study, a sample was taken from the mucous membranes of the urethra (men) and vagina (women). Often this type of test is ordered in combination with cytology, in order to obtain the most accurate data on the available pathology.
6. PCR. The method is most requested in cases where the pathological investigation of papillomavirus is suspected with cancer. According to this technology, a person donates blood, urine, a smear from the mucous membrane (which the doctor will appoint). The method is based on the detection of HPV DNA, so the results obtained for the presence of a disease in a person, or its absence, are surprisingly accurate. It is very difficult to study the material using this method, so there is a high chance of getting false results if the work is done by an inexperienced specialist, or there is a violation of the technology.

Important!Regardless of the type of test and method chosen, for people of all ages, the study should be simple and painless.

In the case of a test involving the removal of material from the urethra or vagina, a certain way of preparation is required: a few days before the test, you should stop taking any medications that work. antiviral or antibacterial. A few hours before taking biological material, you need to quit all sanitary procedures, do not go to the toilet.

If blood is used to detect the virus, the test should be done on an empty stomach. If you are very thirsty, you can drink some pure water without sugar and gas. In order not to get false results, a few days before the study, you must give up alcoholic beverages and fatty foods.

Important!It is also advisable to temporarily refrain from sexual intercourse for two to three days before sampling any biological material.

Any test for the detection of papillomavirus presents no difficulty for both the patient and the physician: they can be passed quickly and easily, and the results obtained are most likely to indicate the presence of the virus. presence or absence of disease. At the same time, it is extremely important to diagnose the presence of the virus as soon as possible, because the earlier treatment is started, the lower the risk of cancerous forms of this pathology will be.

You can perform this type of analysis in any private laboratory, or obtain the appropriate referral from the state clinic in the place of registration. Interpretation of the results obtained can only be done by a qualified specialist. You should not take the results obtained after analysis and study them on the Internet - no good at all - you will not be able to correctly diagnose yourself.